Monkeypox: What is it and how can it be prevented?
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Monkeypox is a rare viral infection that was first discovered in monkeys in 1958. This disease is believed to be initiated by the Monkeypox virus, which is meticulously related to the variola virus, the virus that causes smallpox. Monkeypox is not as contagious as smallpox, but it can still spread easily from person to person.
How Does Monkeypox Spread?
Monkeypox is spread through close contact with an infected person or animal. The virus can enter the body through breaks in the skin, the respiratory tract, or the eyes. It can also be spread through contact with contaminated objects, such as clothing, bedding, or towels.
Symptoms of Monkeypox
The symptoms of Monkeypox usually appear within 5-21 days of exposure to the virus. The symptoms of Monkeypox include:
• Fever
• Headache
• Muscle aches
• Backache
• Chills
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Fatigue
• Rash
The rash usually appears within 1-3 days of the onset of fever. The rash starts as flat, red lesions that eventually become raised, filled with pus, and then crust over. Its rash is observed to be completely vanish within 3-4 weeks.
Complications of Monkeypox
Monkeypox can cause a number of complications, including:
• Pneumonia
• Sepsis
• Encephalitis
• Blindness
• Death
Treatment for Monkeypox
There is no specific treatment for Monkeypox. However, the symptoms of Monkeypox can be managed with supportive care. This may include:
• Pain relievers
• Antiviral medications
• Fluids
Prevention of Monkeypox
The best way to prevent Monkeypox is to avoid close contact with infected people or animals. If someone must come into contact with an infected person or animal, he should wear gloves and a mask. Moreover he should also try his best to avoid touching his nose, face, eyes, and mouth.
Vaccines for Monkeypox
There are two vaccines available for the prevention of Monkeypox:
• The Jynneos vaccine
• The ACAM2000 vaccine
The Jynneos vaccine is a newer vaccine that is more effective than the ACAM2000 vaccine. The Jynneos vaccine is recommended for people who are at high risk of exposure to Monkeypox, such as healthcare workers, laboratory workers, and people who live in areas where Monkeypox is endemic.
Conclusion
Monkeypox is a rare but serious viral infection. The virus can spread easily from person to person. The symptoms of Monkeypox include fever, headache, muscle aches, backache, chills, swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, and rash. So far there is no specific treatment has discovered for Monkeypox, but the symptoms of Monkeypox can be managed with supportive care. The best way to prevent Monkeypox is to avoid close contact with infected people or animals. If you are at high risk of exposure to Monkeypox, you should get vaccinated.